Indian Armed Forces: The primary defense force of India consists of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. These forces are responsible for safeguarding the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security of India against external threats.
Paramilitary Forces: India also has several paramilitary forces that assist the armed forces in maintaining internal security and border management. Some of the prominent paramilitary forces include the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Force (BSF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
State Police Forces: Each state in India maintains its own police force responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing crime, and enforcing state laws within their respective jurisdictions. While not strictly defense forces in the conventional sense, they play a crucial role in internal security.
Coast Guard: The Indian Coast Guard is responsible for protecting India's maritime interests, enforcing maritime law, and conducting search and rescue operations in Indian waters. It operates under the Ministry of Defence during wartime and the Ministry of Home Affairs during peacetime.
National Security Guard (NSG): The NSG is a specialized counter-terrorism force responsible for combating terrorist activities and responding to hostage situations, hijackings, and other security threats. It is often referred to as the "Black Cats" due to their distinctive black uniforms.
Special Frontier Force (SFF): The SFF is a special paramilitary force composed largely of Tibetan refugees and tasked with conducting covert operations behind enemy lines, particularly along India's borders with China and Pakistan.
These are some of the key defense and security forces in India, each with its own specialized roles and responsibilities aimed at safeguarding the nation's security interests.
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