The Treaty of Amritsar, signed in 1846, was a significant agreement between the British East India Company and Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu and Kashmir. Here are 15 points outlining its key aspects:

Territorial Transfer:
The treaty resulted in the transfer of the princely states of Jammu and Kashmir from the Sikh Empire to Maharaja Gulab Singh in exchange for a substantial payment to the British.

End of First Anglo-Sikh War:
The treaty followed the First Anglo-Sikh War, wherein the Sikh Empire faced defeat, leading to negotiations that culminated in the Treaty of Amritsar.

Payment to British:
Maharaja Gulab Singh agreed to pay the British a sum of 7.5 million rupees for the acquisition of Jammu and Kashmir territories.

Creation of Princely State:
The treaty led to the establishment of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, with Gulab Singh as its ruler and the Dogra dynasty becoming the ruling family.

Boundaries Defined:
The boundaries of the princely state were specifically outlined in the treaty, delineating the regions that were now under the control of Maharaja Gulab Singh.

Sovereignty and Autonomy:
The treaty granted a considerable degree of sovereignty and autonomy to Maharaja Gulab Singh over the acquired territories, allowing him to rule independently within the agreed-upon boundaries.

British Influence:
While granting autonomy, the treaty also ensured British influence and intervention in external affairs and foreign relations of the princely state, aligning it with British interests.

Maintenance of Peace:
One of the primary objectives of the treaty was to maintain peace in the region and prevent future conflicts, contributing to stability after the Anglo-Sikh War.

Strategic Importance:
The acquisition of Jammu and Kashmir was strategically important for the British due to its proximity to the northern frontier and its geopolitical significance.

Legal and Administrative Framework:
The treaty outlined the legal and administrative framework within which Maharaja Gulab Singh would govern the newly acquired territories.

Recognition of Gulab Singh's Rule:
The treaty officially recognized Gulab Singh as the legitimate ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, providing a legal basis for his authority over the region.

Impact on Local Population:
The transfer of power through the treaty affected the lives and governance of the local population, leading to changes in administrative structures and policies.

Disputes and Border Issues:
Despite attempts at demarcating boundaries, the Treaty of Amritsar did not completely resolve border disputes, leading to ongoing tensions and conflicts in later years.

Legacy and Controversy:
The treaty's legacy remains contentious, with debates surrounding its legality, the fairness of the transaction, and its long-term implications for the region.

Historical Significance:
The Treaty of Amritsar holds historical significance as it altered the geopolitical landscape of the Indian subcontinent, laying the groundwork for the subsequent rule of the Dogra dynasty in the region of Jammu and Kashmir.