Classification of Sentences based on Function

Sentences can be classified based on their function or purpose in communication. Here are the main classifications:

 

1. Declarative Sentences:

   • Function: Declarative sentences make statements or assertions.
   • Example: "The sun is shining brightly."
   • Example: "I enjoy reading books."

2. Interrogative Sentences:

   • Function: Interrogative sentences ask questions.
   • Example: "What time is it?"
   • Example: "Where are you going?"

3. Imperative Sentences:

   • Function: Imperative sentences give commands, instructions, or requests.
   • Example: "Please close the door."
   • Example: "Take out the trash."

4. Exclamatory Sentences:

   • Function: Exclamatory sentences express strong emotion or excitement.
   • Example: "What a beautiful sunset!"
   • Example: "Congratulations on your graduation!"

 

These classifications are based on the primary function that each type of sentence serves in communication. Declarative sentences make statements, interrogative sentences ask questions, imperative sentences give commands or requests, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotions or excitement.

 

 

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