Boris Yeltsin's resignation as Russian president in December 1999 had several significant impacts on Russia's political landscape:

1. Transition of Power to Vladimir Putin: Yeltsin's resignation paved the way for his chosen successor, Vladimir Putin, to assume the presidency. Putin, who had been serving as Prime Minister under Yeltsin, succeeded him as Acting President and later won the presidential election in March 2000. This marked a significant shift in leadership and set the stage for Putin's dominant role in Russian politics over the following decades.

2. Stability and Continuity: Yeltsin's resignation brought an end to a tumultuous period in Russian politics characterized by economic turmoil, political instability, and social unrest. Putin's rise to power signaled a desire for stability and continuity, as he promised to restore order, strengthen the rule of law, and revive Russia's economy.

3. Consolidation of Power: Putin's presidency marked the beginning of a period of increasing centralization of power in Russia. He embarked on a series of reforms aimed at consolidating control over key institutions, including the media, judiciary, and regional governments, and reducing the influence of oligarchs and political opponents.

4. Shift in Political Priorities: Under Putin's leadership, Russia underwent a significant shift in its political priorities. Putin focused on strengthening the state's role in the economy, enhancing Russia's global stature, and asserting its interests on the international stage. He pursued policies aimed at reasserting Russian influence in the former Soviet bloc and challenging Western dominance in global affairs.

5. Erosion of Democracy: Putin's presidency also saw a gradual erosion of democratic norms and institutions in Russia. Political opposition, independent media, and civil society came under increasing pressure, with restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and association. Elections became less competitive, and opposition voices were marginalized or suppressed.

6. Nationalist Turn: Putin's presidency witnessed a resurgence of Russian nationalism, fueled by grievances over perceived Western encroachment, historical grievances, and a desire to restore Russia's status as a great power. Putin's government promoted a narrative of Russian exceptionalism and defended Russia's interests assertively on the global stage.

Overall, Boris Yeltsin's resignation and the ascension of Vladimir Putin to the presidency in December 1999 marked a pivotal moment in Russia's political evolution. It ushered in a new era of stability, but also set the stage for a gradual consolidation of power, erosion of democratic institutions, and assertive foreign policy under Putin's leadership.

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