Definition of Prehistoric Age

The prehistoric age refers to a vast span of time in human history that predates the development of written language and recorded history. It is a period when humans lived without leaving written records or documents, making it challenging for historians to reconstruct the specifics of this era. The prehistoric age is broadly divided into three main periods: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age.

1. Stone Age:

   • The earliest and longest phase of the prehistoric age.
   • Characterized by the use of stone tools and weapons.
   • Further divided into the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and Neolithic (New Stone Age) periods.
   • During the Paleolithic period, humans were primarily nomadic hunter-gatherers, relying on simple tools and weapons crafted from stones.
   • The Mesolithic period witnessed the gradual transition to more sophisticated tools and the development of early forms of agriculture.
   • The Neolithic period marked the advent of agriculture and the domestication of animals, leading to settled communities.

2. Bronze Age:

   • Followed the Stone Age and is characterized by the use of bronze for tools, weapons, and various artifacts.
   • The development of metalworking marked a significant technological advancement.
   • Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was widely used for its durability and versatility.
   • Societies during this period experienced advancements in trade, craftsmanship, and the emergence of more complex social structures.

3. Iron Age:

   • Succeeded the Bronze Age and is marked by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons.
   • The ability to forge iron provided societies with stronger and more effective tools.
   • The Iron Age often corresponds with the rise of early civilizations and the establishment of more complex political and social systems.

Sources of Understanding:

• The primary sources for understanding the prehistoric age are archaeological findings, including tools, pottery, art, and human remains.
• Carbon dating and other scientific methods are employed to establish the chronology of these artifacts.
• Cave paintings, rock art, and other symbolic representations provide insights into the beliefs and lifestyles of prehistoric communities.

In summary, the prehistoric age represents a significant period in human history characterized by the absence of written records, with key milestones including the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. Our understanding of this era is derived from archaeological evidence and scientific dating methods.